BES is a far flung, disciplinarily diverse project. We do many things to apply centripetal force
to a situation that seems naturally to be dissipative. One centering activity is to identify a “book
of the year.” In the past, we have had
two such books. They were chosen to
provide useful and interesting background on Baltimore, in the case of Sherry
Olson’s Baltimore: The Building of an
American City (1997), and to highlight the contribution of one of our own
to urban studies, in the case of Austin Troy’s The Very Hungry City. This
year’s BES Book of the Year has a different purpose.
The edited volume by Samuel Scheiner and Michael WilligThe Theory of Ecology has
been chosen to help the BES community use ecological theory better. This goal emerges from the Mid-Term Review
conducted by an external visiting committee in October, 2013. The critique emerging from that review made
clear that as a project, we need to be able to better articulate the theories
that we use, to tie them together more effectively, and to link broad theories
more clearly to the specific research activities which we pursue.
(2011) on
The first BES Webinar, to be held on Tuesday 4 March,
will briefly present the high points of one of the chapters in this book, and provide the opportunity for us to discuss the insights and relevance of the chapter to the structure and integration of BES research. The purpose of this session is to learn about the nature and structure of ecological theory. It will be more useful for BES if we treat this as an opportunity to absorb, rather than attempt to critique, a way to understand and use theory.
will briefly present the high points of one of the chapters in this book, and provide the opportunity for us to discuss the insights and relevance of the chapter to the structure and integration of BES research. The purpose of this session is to learn about the nature and structure of ecological theory. It will be more useful for BES if we treat this as an opportunity to absorb, rather than attempt to critique, a way to understand and use theory.
The main reading and the background texts all come from
Scheiner and Willig’s book. I hope that
members of BES will get their own copies of this book, or will request that
their institutional libraries obtain it.
If there are many members of BES at an institution, it might be a good
idea to put the book on reserve. The
book is available in paper and electronic versions from “the usual suspects.” Here are the readings for 4 March:
Main Reading:
Kolasa, J. 2011.
Theory makes ecology evolve. Chapter
2, pp 21-49, in S.M. Scheiner and M.R. Willig, editors. The Theory of Ecology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. This chapter puts the hierarchical approach
to theory to work, and gives examples of theory as an evolving pursuit
throughout the history of ecology. It
clarifies the “jobs” that theory performs in science, and shows the broadest
way to conceive of theory and its relationships with data and generalization. Putting the insights of this chapter to work
in BES should help clarify our own theoretical structures and the relationships
to specific research activities.
Background Readings:
Scheiner, S.M. and M.R. Willig. 2011.
A general theory of ecology.
Chapter 1, pp 3-18, in S.M. Scheiner and M.R. Willig, editors. The Theory of Ecology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. This chapter emphasizes the components of
theory, the hierarchical structure of theory (general, constitutive, model),
and articulates the deepest and most general propositions underwriting the
science of ecology.
Collins, J.P. 2011.
Foreword, pp ix-x, in S.M. Scheiner and M.R. Willig, editors. The Theory of Ecology. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. By one of contemporary biology’s most
profound thinkers. A former Director of
NSF’s Division of Environmental Biology, and an author of an important paper on
contemporary urban ecology in the US at its birth. This introductory overview puts
ecological theory in a very broad context.
This may seem like a lot to read. But BES is a large and complex project. We only identify one book each year as a
focus of learning and discussion among all members of the BES community. We hope that’s not too much to ask.
Join the Webinar
Please join us via Go-To-Meeting at 2 p.m.
Eastern Standard Time on Tuesday 4 March to discuss these three selections from
our Book of the Year. Go here at that
time to join the meeting: https://global.gotomeeting.com/join/882708421 The meeting will be recorded and archived for
those who cannot join live. Go To Meeting will load an app to permit you to contact the meeting using your computer mic and speakers (or better, headset). If you want to join by phone, that option will also be presented.
RSVP
Please RSVP, either for acceptance or regrets to Holly
Beyar, BES Project Facilitator at this email: beyarh at caryinstitute dot
org. Important background information for the
webinar and its archive will be circulated to those who RSVP either way.
Don’t miss this.
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